Search This Blog

Tuesday, November 9, 2021

IDENTIFYING THE 5PS OF LIFE FOR GLOBAL PEACE, HEALTH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Prayers, Preparation, Patience, Praises, and PEACE.

 

IDENTIFYING THE 5PS OF LIFE FOR GLOBAL PEACE, HEALTH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Prayers, Preparation, Patience, Praises, and PEACE.

Written By Benjamin Pulle Niriwa, June, 2016, Last Updated in October, 2021

Initially posted here as: "THE 5Ps OF LIFE-Prayers, Preparation, Patience, Praises, and PEACE: Introduction to the 5ps of Life for the 21st Century’s Peace.."

Abstract

The 5Ps of Life are applicable in every aspect of humans’ lives, be it at the personal or individual level; or at the family, community, political, religious, national and international level. How good or bad you apply these 5Ps would determine whether you would get good or bad result(s) and whether you would enjoy life or suffer on Earth (health and happy); and or, whether you would have everlasting life in Heaven or Hell. In the COVID-19 pandemic, more than ten (10) of my articles were on the 5Ps of Life embedded with “self-assessment”. As we are entering into the Post COVID-19 era, these 5Ps, especially “Preparation” would be applicable in our recovery especially from the economic losses and psychological problems.

If the world were aware of COVID-19 pandemic and has prepare ahead of it, probably it would not have had persisted and killed many people till now. The first (1st) and second (2nd) articles that touched on physical preparation also revealed some mistakes in our spiritual and mental preparation to prevent COVID-19 pandemic from further spreading to others. These articles also talk about national or political preparation where all the 5Ps of Life are applicable. In six (6) of the articles, they talk specifically about political, religious, or physical preparation using face masks, and mental preparation in health using confidence or trust.

These 5Ps of Life are interconnected, just as the various forms of preparations in life are interconnected. The fact that everybody needs money and do something to get it makes almost everybody an Entrepreneur who needs peace to work. If people carefully apply the 5Ps of Life in their lives, the feeling that money is everything would be reduced. You do not need to kill another person before you can be successful in life, like it is happening nowadays: you can make it through careful application of the 5Ps of Life. Money is really very important but it is not everything.

Recommendations or suggestions of this book, after completion, will therefore also touch on all aspets of humans life that can help contribute to interpersonal, national and global peace.

 

Introduction

In one of my Peace Messages on Facebook (05.11.2015), I touched on the 5Ps of Life when I said that: “Life is not a race” (Niriwa B., 2015-2016). On that same day I likened life to “Planning, Preparation, Prayers, and Patience”. On 30th November, 2015; 27th April 2016; and 17th September, 2016 too, I re-emphasized that life is about: “Preparation, Prayers, and Patience”.

In all these I am trying to say that we should take it easy with life and see it as a journey, but not a competition or it should be a healthy competition as partners in the journey of life. This is a book that I am writing and it agrees that Life on earth is just a transit (Mahankali, 2021; Madry, 2019) we are all making. In this book, the journey of life has five (5) destinations – Good, Bad, Life on Earth, Everlasting Life in “Heaven”, and or Everlasting Life in “Hell” (Al-Issa et al., 2019).

The 5Ps of Life, applying the Holy Books/experience, touches on how we can have peace on earth and use it as the light to lead most souls into Heaven. The opposite of peace is violence, where people can accidentally fall sick and die at the time that they might not have done “confession” (Bibleword., 2015) of their sins or repented. Their souls can end up in “Hell” (Al-Issa et al., 2019) or they could be having health problems (Carlson, 2016) that would not allow them to enjoy peace.

What the 5Ps of life are saying is that life is very simple and exciting, we are the ones who make it difficult! The first 4Ps of the 5Ps of life are saying that: Life is about “Prayers, Preparation, Patience, and Praises” (or prayer of thanks giving) after God has answered our Prayers and turned our Preparation and Patience into Blessing(s). The 5th P is talking about the PEACE that follows when we Pray, Prepare, Patiently wait on God, and Praise God after He turns our 4Ps into Victory.

In the Holy Books (Bible and Quran), our fore fathers have to travel from one place to another in search for peace! Peace promotes health, economic activities (Entrepreneurship) and vice versa (WHO a., 2020; Abuelaish et al., 2020; MacQueen & Santa-Barbara, 2000). Using the journey of the Israelites to their promise land, the 5Ps can be seen at each of the various stages of their journey (Exodus, 3-13. 1611. KJV). It first starts with Moses thinking of how to prepare their minds to accept his message and believe he is actually sent by God.

The interactions that Moses had with God before he goes ahead to meet the elders of Israelites, the Israelites themselves and later, King Pharaoh is made up of Prayer, Preparation and Patience at the same times (Exodus., 3:1-22, 4:1-29. 1611. KJV). This is needed in every pandemic and all life situations to promote health or peace. He did not just rush to meet them, he takes his time (he has Patience) to communicate with God (Pray or talk to Him) to Prepare him before he goes.

His first complaint to God is that he is a ‘nobody’ who cannot speak fluently too, but God insists that he is the one that He has chosen and would be with him. God’s constant assurance that He would be with Moses and teach him what to say or do, is enough to take away any fear(s) from his mind. Before, Moses meets the elders of Israelites in Egypt and King Pharaoh, He has repeated that he would be with him by reassuring him thirteen (13) times (Exodus a. , 3:12, 17, 20-21; 4:5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23).

The rod in Moses’ hand and the miracles that he performs are signs that God was really always with him! When Moses and Aaron broke the message to the Israelites who were tormented in Egypt, they believed them and this is where the fourth (4th) and fifth (5th) Ps also come in. They: “Looked upon their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshipped” (that is Prayer of thanks giving, they thanked God) (Exodus b. , 4:31. KJV. 1611.). This was followed by a feeling that they would be relieved from their sufferings (they would have PEACE, the 5th P of life).

 

What Does Each of the 5Ps Stands for?

The First of the 5Ps of Life, Prayer: The 5Ps of Life are saying that God is the provider of everything in our lives. Proverbs 10:22 says that it is the blessing of God that makes us rich without pains. So, no matter how hard you might work, without the divine favor and blessing of God, you can still remain the poorest person on earth. You can get this divine favor and blessing from God through prayer. God can also bless you and the blessing is withheld by some people or someone who might think that you do not deserve it. At this time, you need serious prayer(s) before you could be able to claim what rightly belongs to you.

Prayer is a communication (Allaboutprayer.org, 2002) so, as you talk, you listen. Prayer “requires preparation” (Lotz, 2017) it can also be said before, during, and after any preparation in life. The Second P which is Preparation can be done before and after prayer(s). We must prepare our minds; preparing small before we pray helps us to greatly benefit from that prayer. “Prayer” is very necessary and is needed in the life of every human being, depending on his/her faith, right from the time of thinking to conceive (be pregnant) (Chinedum, 2018), during pregnancy (Regoli, 2020; Hodges, 2018), throughout life (Sweat, 2013), and after death (Anderson & De Souza, 2021; Cheraghi et al., 2019). It can be used as a form of stress management strategy especially amongst certain professional groups like nurses (Cain, 2019) too, and so on.

The Second P of Life, Preparation: “Preparation” which is peace (Niriwa d., 2020; Niriwa a. B., 2020) and is very important in our lives; is needed before, during and after we finished praying. After every prayer, we must prepare ourselves for what we prayed for. From life’s experience and (Graham, 2016; Graham a., 2007), “patience and faith” are your ability to wait “upon God”, and this is why the Holy Bible associates the patience of the saints to their “faith” (Revelation, 13:10. KJV. 1611.). We do not rush to pray: we need to patiently prepare before, during, and after prayers. So, the third P (Patience) comes in before and after you have finished praying; and is preparing yourself to receive answers from God. During every preparation in life, there might be the need for you to wait. But, “Waiting is hard work, and, at times, can test our faith” (Green, 2017).

The Third P of Life, Patience: Waiting patiently for God to answer your prayers is one of the best preparation one can make: your waiting period can be likened to when you listen after talking, during communication. If you cannot listen, there is no need to talk. Likewise, if you cannot wait for God to answer your prayer(s); then you need not pray. In prayer, your waiting time is your listening and preparation time. It is also good for your health since being too anxious or hopeless can lead to depression and other diseases like insomnia, mental illness or cardiac arrest (WHO, 2020; Assari & Lankarani, 2016).        

The Fourth P of Life, Praise or Prayers of Thanksgiving: Ten (10) lepers who were suffering were healed by Jesus but only one (1) of them was grateful and went back to thank God for His healing mercy. Jesus was astonished at his behavior; but at the same time, he was sad that the remaining nine (9) could not come (Luke a. , 17:12-18. KJV. 1611). So, Jesus asked this question to register his displeasure in Luke 17:17 saying: “… Were there not ten cleansed? But where are the nine?” Even the comment that Jesus passed: “There are not found that returned to give glory to God, save this stranger” (Luke 17:18) confirmed that he was not happy with their ungratefulness. Thanksgiving (the 4th P) is very important in our lives as believers; it is an expression of faith that draws us closer to God for more blessings.

The Fifth P of Life, PEACE: Once God answers our prayer(s), what flows/follow is peace (the 5th P). Example, it is difficult for one who is sick to have peace as in the case of the 10 lepers, since a sick person is economically and emotionally disabled and maybe, a burden to others. Some sickness requires divine healing so that you can be happy again and be able to work for a living.

 

Why the Need for the 5Ps of Life?  

The 5Ps of Life are applicable in every aspect of humans’ lives, be it at the personal or individual level; or at the family, community, political, religious, national and international level. How good or bad you apply these 5Ps would determine whether you would get good or bad result(s) and whether you would enjoy life or suffer on Earth; and or, whether you would have everlasting life in Heaven or Hell. In the COVID-19 pandemic, more than ten (10) of my articles were on the 5Ps of Life (Niriwa B. P., 2020; Niriwa a. B., 2020; Niriwa b., 2020; Niriwa c., 2020; Niriwa d., 2020) using “self-assessment” (Taylor et al., 2020) which is another book that I am writing.

If the world were aware of COVID-19 pandemic and has prepare ahead of it, probably it would not have had persisted and killed many people till now. The first (1st) and second (2nd) articles that touched on physical preparation also revealed some mistakes in our spiritual and mental preparation to prevent COVID-19 pandemic from further spreading to others (Niriwa B. P., 2020; Niriwa a. B., 2020). These articles also talk about national or political preparation where all the 5Ps of Life are applicable. In six (6) of the articles, they talk specifically about political (Niriwa e., 2021), religious (Niriwa f., 2020), or physical preparation using face masks (Niriwa g. et al., 2021), and mental preparation in health using confidence or trust (Niriwa h. et al., 2021; Niriwa b., 2020).

These 5Ps of Life are interconnected, just like the various forms of preparation in life. Example, though these articles are talking about preparation to prevent COVID-19 pandemic from spreading; they also talk about how good physical, mental, political or national and religious preparations are interconnected (Niriwa e., 2021; Niriwa B. P., 2020) for peace. As we are entering into the Post COVID-19 era, these 5Ps would be applicable in our economic recovery.

If people carefully apply the 5Ps of Life in their lives, the feeling that money is everything on earth (Edd, 2021; Adom, 2021) would be reduced. You do not need to kill another person before you can be successful in life, like it is happening nowadays (Adom, 2021): you can make it through careful application of the 5Ps of Life. The fact that everybody needs money and do something to get it, makes almost everybody an “Entrepreneur” (Pahwa, 2021; Duermyer, 2020; Nwokike, 2018) who needs peace to work. Money is really very important but it is not everything; else rich men or women would not go to prayer centers to cry for “fruit of the womb” (Chinedum, 2018) and other problems like healing from sickness (South & McDowell, 2018; Newton, 2018).

Now that COVID-19 is cases reduced or there is a vaccine, people are beginning to have some relief to work or do business; this is the PEACE (the last or 5th of the 5Ps of Life) that normally follows after their successful application. The only things that would make application of the 5Ps a waste are “sabotage” (Chowdhury & Gürtler, 2015) and accident(s) like sickness “COVID-19 pandemic” (Cucinotta, 2020), “natural disasters” (Tipson, 2013) or “violence” (Adamson, 2021).

But “self-assessment” (Dyer, 2015) inherently imbedded in the 5Ps can help victim(s) notice that early, and know how to handle it. Dealing with discrimination (Niriwa k., 2021; Gennaro, 2020; Niriwa f., 2020; Wofford et al., 2019), stigma (Demirtaş-Madran, 2020) and sabotage (Chowdhury & Gürtler, 2015) through both physical and spiritual preparation is one of the ways of ensuring that your application of the 5Ps of Life bears fruits.

When you live your life according to the 5Ps, you do not compare yourself to others; neither do you envy others because of their wealth (riches) but you are always alert at all times. Because people generally see life as competition; Solimeo, (2000) found out that: “We are in a world where irreligion, practical materialism and an horrific tolerance of vice and evil are dominant”.

This is the behavior of King Pharaoh as he was threatened by the increasing number of Israelites in Egypt, which created an impression in his mind that, they would one day take over their land (Exodus c. , 1:6-14. 1611. KJV). But is any human being having a land on earth? We are all strangers (Bunkers, 2003) passing by and we need to have it easy with each other! Who has ever been buried with all his/her material properties or lands? No one!

His thinking that life on earth is competitive is what made him has the dirty thought of trying to destroy them; but it failed (Exodus d. , 1:15-22. KJV. 1611), because God is with them as He promises Moses. But interestingly, when the Israelites also decide to leave as were told by God, he still decided not to allow them to go until God punishes Egyptians for that with sicknesses and even deaths of their first bornes (Exodus, 3-13. 1611. KJV).

When he finally releases them too; he pursues after them (Exodus e. , 14:5-31). So, the Israelites did not have it easy leaving Egypt nor getting to their promised land, Israel. But God has already told Moses that He would be with him! He would likewise be with anyone who beliefs in Him and seeks His divine protection or favors. It was then the time for Moses to demonstrate his faith in God by constantly praying (talking) to Him any time the Israelites are in trouble and cry to him. 

Every individual on Earth goes through these stages that the Israelites experienced in their lives; right from pregnancy through birth to death. Example, every human being during pregnancy is at risk of being miscarried (Dugas & Slane, 2021); after birth till adulthood too, you could have also died prematurely (Hammitt et al., 2019) except through God’s divine protection. In both, whether miscarriage or premature death, all the 5Ps of Life are applicable! The first 4Ps of Life: Prayers, Preparation, Patience, and Praises are needed to escape both miscarriage and avoidable premature deaths. When you successfully avoided these, then the PEACE (the fifth P of Life) that you need to live a healthy happy hopeful life, automatically follows.

King Pharaoh is not the only one who sees life as a competition and therefore Israelites as threats! When Jesus is borne the King at that time, King Herod, was also threatened about his birth and wanted to eliminate him too; but God in His own wisdom also protected the child “Little Jesus” from the king (Matthew, 2:1-16. KJV. 1611).

There are still people on earth who thinks like these Kings! These fears are not only targeted at individuals; but sometimes, it can also be targeted at a whole tribe/race (Nlasia, 2020; Ijon, 2018), profession: mostly favoring highly “Educated elites” (Ijon, 2018), religion (Nlasia, 2020), or a political party (Nlasia, 2020; Ijon, 2018) as seen in the COVID-19 Pandemic (Devakumar et al., 2020) and most national politics (Nlasia, 2020). The same applicable to our jobs or businesses!

These fears can also be seen between nations where other nations could see another/other nation(s) as threat(s). This is why every nation physically prepares by having a military that would defend her on land, in the sea/water and in air (O'Hanlon & Miller, 2021). The United Nations also has a special military (Hyams et al., 2002) that is there to support any nation that cannot overcome an attack on her by another nation or a terrorist group(s) (Chuang et al., 2019). So, applying the 5Ps of Life would help individuals, families, professions/jobs/businesses (Entrepreneurs), religions, and nations to prepare both physically and spiritually in life.

All religions have some beliefs or faith that God exists, except very few. Even the belief by the few that God does not exist is their faith (Speer, 2016)! No matter how powerful a military is, the power of God cannot be ignored. The 5Ps of Life is also about applying your faith! If you do not have faith, then you cannot live according to the 5Ps of Life. Physically and spiritually, seven (7) is seen as the number that brings about “completeness and perfection”; it is used seven hundred and thirty-five (735) times in the Holy Bible (Biblestudy.org.).

There are seventy-seven (77) verses of the Bible about faith alone (Godtube.com., 2013) just like Jesus told us to forgive those who wrong us seventy time seven (70x7) times (Matt 18:22). This 7 is applicable in our lives, only when we pray and have faith in God in each of the 7 days. As I have posted on Facebook, 13th September 2017, “Our lives are controlled by a divine power” and this agrees with most religions/faiths on earth especially the three (3) major religions (Nicholson, 2017). We are connected to this Divine Power by prayer and faith!

Example, Islam attaches importance to faith just like Christianity! The five (5) times compulsory daily prayers that are said by Muslims is an expression of faith; the pilgrimage that Muslims all over the world make to Mecca and all other pillars of Islam that they practice are expressions of faith (Speer, 2016; Elias, 2015). They are important for their spiritual preparation in life since life is made up of both the “Physical” (Rips & Hespos, 2015) and spiritual (Salander, 2007) world; the same applies to health (Swihart et al., 2021; Roman et al., 2020).

Faith in Arabic originated from the word “amn”, meaning safety (Hamad, 2014). In Arabic, faith (al-iman) simply means “To affirm something and to comply with it”; Islam sees faith as believing in Allah, affirming His truth, and obeying His commandments (Elias, 2015). There are six (6) pillars of faith in Islam that are to be believed and obeyed (affirmed) by every Muslims: Allah, His angels, His messengers/prophets, His books, The Judgment Day, and Providence (Elias, 2015).

Phrases such as “Have faith”, “Keep the faith” as well as other familiar sayings about faith (Hamad, 2014) that are used by Muslims daily in their interactions, confirm the importance that they attach to faith. Faith in God helps us to be constantly connected to him by prayer, supplication, and reflection (Hamad, 2014). Therefore, God Himself said in (Surah, 2:257. 1924) of the Holy Quran: “Allah is the Protector of those who have faith: from the depths of darkness He will lead them forth into light” when they cry out to Him in prayers.

This is what Jesus himself says about faith. His disciples were asking him to increase their faith, Luke 17:5. Then Jesus replied them: “If you have faith like a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou pluck up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea: and it should obey you” (Luke, 17:6. KJV. 1611). In (Matthew., 17:14-21. KJV), Jesus said something similar to this when a man brought his son to his disciples and they could not heal him! So, in Matt 17:17 Jesus said: “… O faithless and perverse generation …? …”.

His disciples wanted to know why they could not heal him (Matt 17:19). He said: “… if ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you” (Matt 17:20). He stressed the importance of prayer, saying that this kind of sickness can only be healed through prayer and fasting (Matt 17:21). So, prayer is peace and the 5Ps of Life is about peace! Can you pray when you don’t have faith? This is why those without faith cannot live according to the 5Ps of life.

How Comparing My Early Life and Now, Proves the Need For the 5Ps of Life: Growing up as a child, Ghana has always been the admiration of not only her citizens but most African nations and even some developed nations. I used to always be proud of everything about Ghana not just because I am a Ghanaian, but because our ways of doing politics and most social interactions were always full of love and respect for one another. Evidence of this can be confirmed by description of Ghana as the: “Gateway” to Africa/West Africa (Weiss, 2017) and or “Beacon of hope” of Africa (Acheampong, 2021).

Unfortunately, nowadays, the only Ghanaian that is still respected without any form of stigma/discrimination is one who does not show his/her opinion(s) on social or national issues. Due to the nature of our politics, though I am forever proud to be a Ghanaian: I am never proud of our current ways of doing politics where some citizens are tagged in their own country as foreigners (Bedzrah, 2020; Stev, 2020). Let us see life as a journey: not competition!

Ghana is still a shining example for nations across the world when it comes to religious tolerance (Emmanuel, 2019; GTV., 2019). But, politics is gradually becoming an “All-die-be-die” (Ata, 2015) or “Do or die” (Gyamfi, 2021) affair! Political opponents or anyone who shares his/her opinion(s) on politics or social issues is tagged as an enemy. The situations under which both leaders made these utterances are very important but they have been left out in people reactions!

These sayings have exposed hypocrisy in Ghana’s politics: this is likely to throw this peace-loving nation into a civil unrest one day, if not addressed. But wounds leave scars even after they are healed (Grubbs & Manna, 2021; Schmieder & Ferrer-Bruker, 2021; Potter et al., 2019). This is why there is a “Flashback” as Former President J. J. Rawlings of blessed memory is remembered for being accused as a foreigner (Amu, 2020) or why some conflicts keep recurring (Majumdar a., 2020; Wibisono et al., 2019; Sule, 2015; Chima, 2015). Both leaders reacted to the situations at those times which are never the same and the statements too are never the same, as rightly pointed out by Hon. Peter L. Toobu and a renowned Journalist, Kwesi Pratt Jnr (Aklorbortu, 2021; Famous_News., 2021).

Whilst there was no shooting incident, increased mistrust in the EC, or no questionable supreme court’s ruling at the time that Nana Akufo-Addo made his statement; there have been worst happenings before (Ametor-Quarmyne, 2020), during (Bayar & Abu-bashal, 2020) and after (GhvoiceonAdmin., 2021) the 2020 general elections. The Supreme Court as the last resort has given a ruling which many citizens, though have accepted it for the sakes of peace, are still not satisfied. So, Former President Mahama in the same program where he makes his “Do or die” statement, though I am not against that he should apologize, has explained it with reference to the above; stressing clearly what he means (Provencal, 2021).

The following two out of many critical observations or reviews are made, with respect to politics and how they could negatively affect national or global peace, health and entrepreneurship:

Observation One – Most Citizens Are Losing Trust in the National Peace Council: The National Peace Council did well by asking Former President Mahama to withdraw his statements, but with weird explanations (CitizenOne, 2021); though the Former President explained immediately and after that (Provencal, 2021; Kasapafmonline.com., 2021). These are some of his explanations in the same interview: “We all have our beliefs and we all have different upbringings. I was not raised to be a ruffian. I was raised to be polite, gentle, and civil to every human being. To be sensitive to people irrespective of who they are. That’s how I was raised,”… “I can’t change that character and say I am going to be macho, ruffian or fight” (Kasapafmonline.com., 2021).

Ghanaians should also take notice of this very important observation! This selectivity of the National Peace Council has already created a mistrust as revealed by reactions of some citizens (Etvghana.com., 2021; Ghana_News., 2021; Shaker1., 2021; Herald., 2020). This is not supposed to be so! To ask him to apologize but ignore the threats on his life, makes it looks selective.

Nana Akufo-Addo or his family are never threatened with death by any Ghanaian for his utterance, but Former President Mahama and his family despite the immediate explanation he gives (Kasapafmonline.com., 2021), are threatened with death (Fullah, 2021; Fullah a., 2021). What did the National Peace Council says about that? They ought to have condemned such utterances too, because it is completely wrong for whatever reason(s) to threaten a Former President and his family with death (Effah, 2019; Yen.com.gh., 2019).

But this is not the first time he has been threatened with death! Immediately after the 2020 general elections, unguarded utterances were made against him with threat on his life (Nunu, 2020; GhanaCelebrities.Com., 2020)! His party members were also threaten without evidence (Essawa, 2020; Zoure b., 2020) up to now. The reason why the National Peace Council should have been quick to condemn these threats against him or any citizen is that, the Former President has actually been attacked physically, by a man carrying gun in church (Ayettey, 2015).

A man of God has been constantly giving false death and other prophecies against him, almost every year as exposed by some publications (Dennis D. , 2021; Myjoyonline., 2021; Offei-Akoto, 2020; Aklorbortu b., 2020; Rauf, 2019; Mensah b., 2018; XYZ Online, 2013; Rockson, 2013). He has even threatened to “physically” and “spiritually” attack him; and his reason is not because he has wronged or offended him, but because other people who he claims are NDC members insult him (Yaw, 2020; Offei-Akoto, 2020; Mumuni, 2020)!

This has resulted in a situation where his church is attacked by some Ghanaians’ youths (BBC., 2019; Mensah a., 2019). Some Ghanaians (GABS., 2019; Rauf, 2019; Effah, 2019) and those who are spiritualists (Nordzi, 2021; XYZ., 2019; Rashad, 2018) have condemned such utterances in the country. The National Peace Council says nothing on any of these; but is quick to call for the arrest of another prophet for similar conducts, resulting in funny reactions (Tanko, 2020).

These are threats to peace as some people are beginning to feel discriminated against! These have led to violence as seen in Tanzania (Dieng, 2013). When that happens, most people, especially Entrepreneurs, cannot carry on with their daily economic activities. Some citizens specifically and openly referring to the National Peace Council, especially the Chairman, as “Hypocrite” is an evident that people are beginning to lose confidence and trust in such a powerful national assert (Zoure a., 2019; Zoure, 2019). That is a bomb shell: the National Peace Council Needs the support, confidence or trust of every citizen! Details of how a nation can prepare in the book.

A nation can regain her lost glory if she carefully and strategically applies the 5Ps of Life in how she prepares for internal, national and international politics. Political opponents are not enemies but friends or partners in nation building (Niriwa e., 2021; Niriwa j, 2020; Niriwa l., 2020)!

Observation Two – Involvement of Opinion Leaders in Politics Makes Some of Them Bias: “Some men of God” in Ghana create bad picture about Christianity because of their bias criticism of serious national issues! Before (Apinga, 2020; Yakubu, 2020), during (Asaah, 2021), and after (3News., 2021) the 2020 general elections, in particular, so many ugly incidents that needed national condemnation irrespective of one’s religious, political, tribal/racial belongings were overlooked. Unfortunately, though no Ghanaian is on record to have said that President Akufo-Addo’s Agenda 111 is not good; a man of God is insulting people who rather see the need of these important projects and have raised questions about how they would be completed (Adu, 2021).

Example, the president is on record of promising to build eighty-eight (88) health facilities within a year (CitizenOne., 2021; Ankomah, 2020). That was not full filled. So, if concerned citizens reminded him of his promise which is repackaged, and some abandoned health facilities started by the previous administration that he inherited, as the reason why they think that he cannot fulfill this current agenda, does that make them “Witches and wizards” (Adu, 2021; Gyesi, 2021)? Former President Mahama’s concern is about increasing debts or whether there is funding to start and complete them (Adu, 2021; IMF, 2021). But the man of God falsely claimed that some citizens are “Angry about Agenda 111” (Aklorbortu a., 2021).

Is it not logical for citizens to question whether the project would be successful since there are similar projects started by the previous government that are still not completed for the good of Ghanaians (Justice, 2021; CitizenOne., 2021)? Mr. Alex Segbefia acknowledges the importance of Agenda 111 when he says that they were doing something like that before they are voted out, but his problem is that it is an idea of the NDC’s manifesto (Adu, 2021). Is it not beautiful that the Former President wants to have been involved or consulted (Adu, 2021)? This is the beauty of democracy; it also confirms that he supports President Akufo-Addo’s good project, Agenda 111!           

Unlike previous, now some traditional rulers openly also apologize to a political party because their people did not vote for that (Boakye, 2021); even after the inhabitants of the regions are disrespected because of how and who they voted for (Nuseli., 2020). What is happening in Ghana’s politics? No one is supposed to be harassed for how he/she votes! Others also openly declaring that their traditional areas are now strictly for a particular political party (Mensah K. , 2021; Primenewsghana.com., 2021) is worrying and completely wrong!   

Aside God, our opinion leaders our hope! People may begin to lose respect for them if it continues, and this would be a disaster for the country. This is because in case of any conflict/violence, opinion leaders mostly play very important role in negotiating for peace (Olademo et al., 2021; Schliesser, 2020; Igwubor, 2020). If these very important people in our vulnerable societies are losing their integrity/respect because of “dirty” politics (Tholen, 2019; Fiske, 2018), what would happen if there is violence? So, I am touched by Prof. Ransford Gyampo’s open condemnation of some religious leaders’ involvement in dirty politics (GhanaNewsPage.com., 2021).

Our opinion leaders, like chiefs and religious heads, are also human beings with the rights to support any political party. But they are fathers to all! Even if they belong to any political party they must not be bias against any political party or their members nor any inhabitant of their communities. This is because they mostly resolve local disputes amongst people (Olademo et al., 2021; Dieng, 2013). Once inhabitants of a community know that they are politically bias, even if they neutrally judge a case, losers may still think that they have been victimized.  

 

Example of People Who Needs the 5Ps of Life: The World Is Entrepreneurial Oriented

Everybody on earth really needs the 5Ps of Life that help to create peaceful environment for all to do their daily activities. No one or “Entrepreneurs … act in a vacuum” they “constantly operate in a social environment”, to build “mutual relations with” others involving multiple “Stakeholders” (Razmus & Laguna, 2018).

From experience, like the COVID-19 pandemic; Health, Entrepreneurship and Peace are like triplets: one cannot work without the others! In the COVID-19 lockdown, companies, mostly owned by Entrepreneurs of various nations, donate to support the vulnerable in societies and health sector (He & Harris, 2020; Clift & Court, 2020). This does not only contributes to help stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2; it also contributes to peace. But, during the lockdown, many businesses came to a standstill, resulting in “global economic crisis” (Wang et al., 2021; Ibn-Mohammed et al., 2021; Nicola et al., 2020), which is now beginning to recover.

There are some entrepreneurships in almost all jobs/professions on earth, like politics, religion, “nursing” (Copelli et al., 2019), and the food industries (Kuckertz et al., 2019); none of these jobs can survive without peace and health. This makes almost everyone who is employed, an “Entrepreneur” to some extent, especially those doing other things or businesses that benefit them and the society; aside their official jobs/professions (Pahwa, 2021; Duermyer, 2020; Ferreira, 2020; Nwokike, 2018).

Entrepreneur and well-being are mostly inseparable like blood and water in the human’s body (Bjørnskov & Foss, 2020); whilst being a good Entrepreneur mostly contributes to your well-being and that of others, you need to be healthy for your Entrepreneurship. This confirms the realities that: “Health is wealth” (Carlson, 2016; Phrasisombath et al., 2013) and “Wealth is health” (Phrasisombath et al., 2013); but both are “peace”.

An Entrepreneur for example, needs to apply the 5Ps before, during and after any business or anything that he/she wants to do. Before starting anything he/she needs to pray (1st P of Life), according to his/her faith for success. Then, he/she would not just start; preparation (2nd P of Life) is needed before and during the start of the business with continued prayers. Most businesses takes time for the Entrepreneur to benefit from them/get his/her gift, during this time he/she needs to be patience (3rd P of Life) whilst still praying. Then when the profit(s) finally come(s), that is the time for him/her to pray and thank God (the 4th P of Life); this mostly comes automatically with peace (the last P).


Conclusion and Recommendations



Figure 1: Applying the Interconnected 5Ps of Life
 
 

 

Some people seeing others as competitors instead of as colleague strangers on earth is what mostly leads to violence. Political (Ghanaweb., 2021; Adamson, 2021), religious (Majumdar, 2020; Sule, 2015), and tribal/racial violence (Sule, 2015), discrimination or sabotage (Adam., 2013), xenophobic attack (Dailyadvent.com., 2019; Mbamalu, 2017), some mob justices (Dailyadvent.com., 2019), honor violence or murder (Dailyadvent.com., 2019; Dayan, 2019), stigma/intolerance (Brouwers, 2020), blackmail or victimization (Cauldwell & Bewley, 2018; de Vries et al., 2018) occur because of competitions.

Ghana’s beautiful and admirable culture is gradually being eroded by politics, where decent elderly people are insulted as revealed by writers (Adizaawudu., 2021; Febiri, 2015; Niriwa e., 2021); this is applicable to most nations. Opinion Leaders of every nation should always unite and speak against such issues to help save their beautiful culture for peace. It must be avoided! Just as some religious headers excellently condemned comments of some of their members who tagged COVID-19 pandemic as God (Dennis, 2020) punishing sinners (Brown, 2020; Dossey, 2020; Gordon, 2020); our traditional leaders should also take it upon themselves to correct their colleges and others.

For detailed suggestions or recommendations, wait for the book. Thank you for Reading, Your Comments, Suggestions and Criticisms are welcomed!

 

Some References

3News. (2021). Security expert ‘shreds’ Bekwai MP for likening election victims to criminals. News, Retrieved from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Security-expert-shreds-Bekwai-MP-for-likening-election-victims-to-criminals-1148309 on 19.01.2021 at 11:19PM.

Abuelaish, I., Goodstadt, M., S., Mouhaffel, R. (2020). Interdependence between Health and Peace: A Call for A New Paradigm. Health Promo Intern, 35(6): 1590–1600. Doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa023

Acheampong, K. (2021). Is Ghana Truly the Beacon of Hope for Democracy in Africa? . Opinie, Retrieved from https://www.mo.be/en/article/ghana-truly-beacon-hope-democracy-africa on 28.09.2021 at 7:02AM.

Adam. (2013). Why Do People Sabotage Others? . Commitment, Retrieved on 16.02.19 at 2:30AM from https://www.mybodytutor.com/blog/commitment/2013/09/why-do-people-sabotage-others/.

Adamson, J. (2021). The Sope of Political Jurisdictions and Violence: Theory and Evidence from Africa. Pub Choice, 186: 467-490. Doi: 10.1007/s11127-019-00763-8.

Adizaawudu. (2021). It Will be Difficult for Akufo-Addo to Dismiss Kweku Agyemang Manu: This Why. News, Retrieved on 07.08.2021 at 7:21PM from https://news-af.feednews.com/news/detail/1289d476a789d449bca4c552f1be4e9a?client=news.

Adom, K. (2021). We Killed A Pregnant Woman – One of Two Teen Ritual Killers Tells Court. Major Top Story, Retrieved from https://3news.com/we-killed-a-pregnant-woman-one-of-two-teen-ritual-killers-tells-court/ on 25.08.2921 at 1:37AM.

Adu, E., K. (2021). Agenda 111 Critics Witches & Wizards – Says Presby Moderator . General News, Retrieved from https://dailyguidenetwork.com/agenda-111-critics-witches-wizards-says-presby-moderator/ on 04.09.2021 at 11:57AM.

Aklorbortu a., P. (2021). Those Angry about Agenda 111 Hospitals Are Witches – Presby Moderator Jabs Critics . Politics, Retrieved from https://yen.com.gh/193602-you-a-witch-agenda-111-presby-moderator.html on 04.08.2021 at 1:17AM.

Aklorbortu b., P. (2020). Ghanaians blast Owusu Bempah over his ‘stupid’ prophesy about Mahama. News, Politics, Retrieved from https://yen.com.gh/177355-ghanaians-blast-owusu-bempah-stupid-prophesy-mahama.html on 18.01.2021 at 4:27PM.

Aklorbortu, P. (2021). Analsis: Mahama’s Do-or-Die and Akufo-Addo’s All-Die-Be-Die Comments are Harmless. Ghana News, Ghana Politics News Online, Retrieved from https://yen.com.gh/194558-analysis-mahamas-die-akufo-addos-die-die-comments-harmless.html on 26.09.2021 at 7:20AM.

Al-Issa, R., S., Krauss, S., E., Roslan, S., & Abdullah, H. (2019). To Heaven or to Hell: Are Muslims' Afterlife Hope and Fear Balanced? A Cross-Cultural Study. Rev Rel Res, 1-18. Doi: 10.1007/s13644-020-00413-2.

Allaboutprayer.org. (2002). What Is Prayer. About, Retrieved on 20.02.19 at 10:44AM from https://www.allaboutprayer.org/what-is-prayer.htm .

Ametor-Quarmyne, E. (2020). I Dread "The Ides Of March" In December. General, Politics, Retrieved from https://www.theheraldghana.com/feature/I-Dread-The-Ides-Of-March-In-December-16725 on 13.06.2021 at 8:40AM.

Amu, C. (2020). Flashback: In 1992 Nana Addo Took JJ Rawlings To Court Saying That He Was Not Ghanaian. News, Retrieved on 15.11.2020 at 6:41AM from https://news-af.feednews.com/news/detail/062866dc0fa6ee8d86b25c26a7f03591?client=news.

Anderson, D., & De Souza, J. (2021). The Importance of and Meaning of Prayer Rituals at the End of Life. Br J Nurs, 30(1): 34-39. Doi: 10.12968/bjon.2021.30.1.34.

Ankomah, B. (2020). Why Should We Believe Akufo-Addo’s Promises? . New Africa, Baffour’s Beefs, Retrieved https://newafricanmagazine.com/23500/ on 31.01.2021 at 7:45AM.

Apinga, D. (2020). ‘I Fired Warning Shots’ – Hawa Koomson Admits Using Weapon at Registration Center. Politics, Retrieved from https://reportghana.com/i-fired-warning-shots-hawa-koomson-admits-using-weapon-at-registration-center/amp/ on 20.07.2020 at 10:21PM.

Asaah, A. D. (2021). Those shot and killed during election 2020 were criminals – Bekwai MP. News, Peace & Security, Retrieved from https://awakenewsroom.com/those-shot-and-killed-during-election-2020-were-criminals-bekwai-mp/ on 19.01.2021 at 11:10PM.

Assari, S., & Lankarani, M., M. (2016). Depressive Symptoms Are Associated with More Hopelessness among White than Black Older Adults. Front. Pub Health, 4:82. Doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00082.

Ata, K. (2015). Was it “All Die Be Die” or ... Afari-Gyan that Caused Akufo-Addo’s 2012 Defeat? Opinion, Retrieved from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Was-it-All-Die-Be-Die-or-354929?channel=D1 on 30.09.18 at 9:52AM.

Ayettey, L. T. (2015). Gunman Storms Mahama Church. Headlines, Retrieved on 13.05.2021 at 12:37AM from https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/632562/gunman-storms-mahama-church.html.

Bayar, G., & Abu-bashal, A. (2020). Election-Related Violence in Ghana Leaves 5 Dead. Africa, Elections, Retrieved from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/election-related-violence-in-ghana-leaves-5-dead/2071705 on 09.02.2021 at 11:46PM.

BBC. (2019). Ghanaian Isaac Owusu-Bempah's Church stormed over prophecy. World News, Africa, Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46747182 on 18.01.2021 at 4:12PM.

Bedzrah, E. (2020, July 01). Voltarians Coerced by Military. (J. N. TV, Interviewer)

Biblestudy.org. (n.d.). Meaning of Numbers in the Bible: The Number 7. Bible ref, Retrieved from https://www.biblestudy.org/bibleref/meaning-of-numbers-in-bible/7.html on 04.10.2021 at 7:54AM.

Bibleword. (2015). What Does the Bible Say about Confession and Forgiveness? Christian Basics, Salvation, Retrieved from https://www.biblword.net/confession-and-forgiveness/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIlpP_hJ3g7wIVBtN3Ch0_eANBEAMYAyAAEgIR0PD_BwE on 02.04.2021 at 6:52PM.

Bjørnskov, C., & Foss, N., J. (2020). Well-being and entrepreneurship: Using establishment size to identify treatment effects and transmission mechanisms. PloS One, 15(1), e0226008. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226008.

Boakye, E., A. (2021). We’re sorry NPP didn’t win any seat in Oti Region – Chiefs apologise to Nana Addo. News, Retrieved on 03.10.2021 at 9:07AM from https://www.google.com/amp/s/citinewsroom.com/2021/09/were-sorry-npp-didnt-win-any-seat-in-oti-region-chiefs-apologise-to-nana-addo/amp/.

Brouwers, E., P. (2020). Social Stigma Is an Underestimated Contributing Factor to Unemployment in People with Mental Illness or Mental Health Issues: Position Paper and Future Directions. BMC Psychol, 8:36. Doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00399-0.

Brown, L. (2020). Evangelical pastor claims coronavirus is God’s ‘death angel’ to ‘purge a lot of sin’. News, Retrieved from https://nypost.com/2020/01/29/evangelical-pastor-claims-coronavirus-is-gods-death-angel-to-purge-a-lot-of-sin/ on 04.04.2020 at 9:27PM.

Bunkers, S., S. (2003). Understanding the stranger. Nurs Sci Q, 16(4): 305–309. Doi: 10.1177/0894318403257124.

Cain, C., D. (2019). The Effects of Prayer as a Coping Strategy for Nurses. J Perianesth Nurs: official J Am Soc PeriAnesth Nurs, 34(6): 1187–1195. Doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2019.03.013.

Carlson, K. (2016). Your Health is Your Wealth. Living the Big Stuff, Retrieved at 3:27PM on 25.12.18 from http://kristinecarlson.com/your-health-is-your-wealth/.

Cauldwell, M., & Bewley, S. (2018). Victims and Victimization. Nordic Federation of Soc Obst Gyneco, Doi: 10.1111/aogs.13377.

Cheraghi, M., A., Payne, S., A., & Salsali, M. (2019). Spiritual Aspects of End-of-Life Care for Muslim Patients: Experiences from Iran. Intern J Palli Nurs, 11(9): 468-474. Doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2005.11.9.19781.

Chima, S. C. (2015). Religion politics and ethics: Moral and ethical dilemas facing faith-based organizations and Africa in the 21st century-implications for Nigeria in a season of anomie. Nigerian J Clin Pract, 18(7): 1-7. Doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.170832.

Chinedum, P. I. (2018). 25 Powerful Prayer Points for the Fruit of the Womb. Prayer Points, Retrieved from https://everydayprayerguide.com/2018/10/13/25-powerful-prayer-points-for-the-fruit-of-the-womb/ on 20.09.2021 at 4:25AM.

Chowdhury, S., M., & Gürtler, O. (2015). Sabotage in Contests: A Survey. Pub Choice, 164: 135-155. Doi: 10.1007/s11127-015-0264-9.

Chuang, Y., -L., Ben-Asher, N., & D'Orsogna, M. (2019). Local Alliances and Rivalries Shape Near-Repeat Terror Activity of al_Qaeda, ISIS, and Insurgents. PNAS, 116(42): 20898-20903. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.1904418116.

CitizenOne, a. (2021). Satire: Mahama Meets with Peace Council over Do or Die Comments. News, Retrieved on 10.09.2021 at 10:16AM from https://news-af.feednews.com/news/detail/19a9c157718a725e6f7723773711e19d?client=news.

CitizenOne. (2021). We Are Not Excited Over Agenda 111, Residents of Ashanti Tell Nana Akuffo in the Face. News, Retrieved on 22.08.2021 at 10:21PM from https://news-af.feednews.com/news/detail/d43f387cd9b0b80f5d2f92eaf772cf1c?client=news.

Clift, K., & Court, A. (2020). How Are Companies Responding to the Coronavirus Crisis? Agenda, Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/how-are-companies-responding-to-the-coronavirus-crisis-d15bed6137/ on 07.11.2021 at 5:28AM.

Copelli, F., Erdmann, A., L., & Santos, J. (2019). Entrepreneurship in Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review. Rev Bras Enferm, 72(suppl 1): 289–298. Doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0523.

Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. Acta Biomed, 91(1): 157–160. Doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397.

Dailyadvent.com. (2019). Xenophobic Attacks AGAIN! 3 Dead, Shops Destroyed, Presidentcy Releases Strong Statement. Crime, Retrieved on 02.04.19 at 12:47AM from http://www.dailyadvent.com/crime/2019/04/01/xenophobic-attacks-again-3-dead-shops-destroyed-presidency-releases-strong-statement/.

Dayan, H. (2019). Female Honor Killing: The Role of Low Socio-Economic Status and Rapid Modernization. J Interpers Viol, 1-18. Doi: 10.1177/0886260519872984.

de Vries, B., van Busschbach, J., T., van der Stouwe, E., C., D., Aleman, A., van Dijk, J., J., M., Lysaker, P., H., Arends, J., Nijman, S., A., & Pijnenborg, G., H., M. (2018). Prevalence Rate and Risk Factors of Victimization in Adult Patients with a Psychotic Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 1-13. Doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby020.

Demirtaş-Madran, H. A. (2020). Exploring the Motivation Behind Discrimination and Stigmatization Related to COVID-19: A Social Psychological Discussion Based on the Main Theoretical Explanations. Front Psychol, 11:569528. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569528.

Dennis, D. (2021). Owusu Bempah Finally Apologizes to John Mahama and Gives Another Serious Prophecy. Ghana News/Politics, Retrieved from https://thedistin.com/2021/01/18/owusu-bempah-finally-apologises-to-john-mahama-and-gives-another-serious-prophecy/ on 18.01.2021 at 3:55PM.

Dennis, R. C. (2020). Christian leaders don't see coronavirus pandemic as God's way of punishing humankind. Health/COVID-19, Retrieved on 02.06.2020 at 8:33PM from https://www.postandcourier.com/health/covid19/christian-leaders-dont-see-coronavirus-pandemic-as-gods-way-of-punishing-humankind/article_16703eda-6de8-11ea-a31462e1c9ed.html.

Devakumar, D., Shannon, G., Bhopal, S., S., & Abubakar, I. (2020). Racism and Discrimination in COVID-19 Responses . Lancet (London, England), 395(10231): 1194. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30792-3.

Dieng, A. (2013). REPORT OF THE INTERFAITH PEACE FORUMS PHASE II: The Role of Religious Leaders in Maintaining Sustainable Peace and Social Cohesion in Tanzania, 2nd - 20th December 2013 in Morogoro, Tanga, and Arusha, Tanzania. Morogoro, Tanga, Arusha: National Committee for the Prevention of Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humaninty and All Forms of Discrimination.

Dossey, L. (. (2020). Threats from the coronavirus, lessons from the plague. Explore, Doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2020.05.004.

Duermyer, R. (2020). What Is an Entrepreneur? Definition and Examples of an Entrepreneur. . Home Business, Marketing & Sales, Retrieved on 03.11.2021 at 1:40AM from https://www.thebalancesmb.com/entrepreneur-what-is-an-entrepreneur-1794303.

Dugas, C., & Slane, V., H. (2021). Miscarriage. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.

Dyer, K. (2015). How Important is Self-Assessment? . Blog Poster, Retrieved at 12:07PM, 05.10.18 from https://www.nwea.org/blog/2015/the-importance-of-student-self-assessment/.

Edd, J. (2021). “My Wife Planned to Kill Me After I Gave Her Access to My Bank Account” – Dejected Man. African News, Retrieved from https://thenewsgh.com/2021/07/29/my-wife-planned-to-kill-me-after-i-gave-her-access-to-my-bank-account-dejected-man-discloses/ on 10.09.2021 at 2:52PM.

Effah, K. (2019). You cannot threaten former presidents - Rawlings tells youth. Politics, Retrieved from https://yen.com.gh/133554-you-threaten-president.html on 28.09.19 at 11:45PM, revisited for updates 06.11.2021 at 5:12PM.

Elias, A. A. (2015). The definition of faith in Islam. Faith in Allah, Retrieved at 2:31AM, 27.02.19 from https://abuaminaelias.com/the-definition-of-faith-in-islam/.

Emmanuel, J. (2019). Mahama Wishes Muslims Happy Ramadan. Local News, Retrieved from https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/28eyjyk.amp on 14.04.2021 at 2:50PM.

Essawa, E. (2020). Identify areas where NDC members live and attack them anytime a market burns – Chairman Wontumi. Blog Post, Retrieved on 29.12.2020 at 11:15PM from https://myaimreport.com/2020/12/28/identify-areas-where-ndc-members-live-and-attack-them-anytime-a-market-burns-chairman-wontumi/.

Etvghana.com. (2021). Comment on Mahama’s Do or Die Statement and See – Joseph Yamin Dares Peace Council. News, Retrieved on 09.09.2021 at 5:50AM from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Comment-on-Mahama-s-do-or-die-statement-and-see-Joseph-Yamin-dares-Peace-Council-1352305.

Exodus. (3-13. 1611. KJV). THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES CALLED, EXODUS. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (pp. 62-74). London: Cambridge University Press.

Exodus, a. (3:12, 17, 20-21; 4:5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23). THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES CALLED, EXODUS. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (pp. 62-64). London: Cambridge University Press.

Exodus, b. (4:31. KJV. 1611.). THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES CALLED, EXODUS. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (p. 64). London: Cambridge University Press.

Exodus, c. (1:6-14. 1611. KJV). THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES CALLED, EXODUS. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (p. 60). London: Cambridge University Press.

Exodus, d. (1:15-22. KJV. 1611). THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES CALLED, EXODUS. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (pp. 60-61). London: Cambridge University Press.

Exodus, e. (14:5-31). THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES CALLED EXODUS. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (pp. 74-76). London: Cambridge University Press.

Exodus. (3:1-22, 4:1-29. 1611. KJV). THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES CALLED, EXODUS . In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (pp. 62-64). London: Cambridge University Press.

Famous_News. (2021). Stop It: John Mahama Is Talking About Vigilance In The Next Poll- Kwesi Pratt Jnr. News, Retrieved on 10.09.2021 at 9:57PM from https://news-af.feednews.com/news/detail/8f9102f2407fc398df4b416e7e0b0c21?client=news.

Febiri, C., -V., A. (2015). VIDEOS: About 3 Year Old Girl Insults President Mahama “Potoor” + Another Says He Is Just the Caretaker of the Northerners – My Take on the Increasing Insults. Blog Post, Retrieved on 19.07.16 at 11:52PM, revisited on 13.06.19 at 1:45AM for updates from https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2015/04/04/videos-about-3-year-old-girl-insults-president-mahama-potoor-another-says-... /.

Ferreira, N. M. (2020). WHAT IS ENTREPRENEURSHIP? ENTREPRENEUR DEFINITION AND MEANING . Blog Post, Article, Retrieved from https://www.oberlo.com/blog/what-is-entrepreneurship on 03.11.2021 at 1:47AM.

Fiske, A. (2018). Dirty Hands: The Toxic Politics of Denunciation. Soc Stud Sci, 1-25. Doi: 10.1177/0306312718781505.

Fullah a., G. (2021). Prepare To Die At Bole Polling Station – Wontumi Replies Mahama Over Unruly Comment Published. Politics, Retrieved from https://ghanafeed.com/prepare-to-die-at-bole-polling-station-wontumi-replies-mahama-over-unruly-comment/ on 08.09.2021 at 5:39AM and revisited on 30.09.2021 at 7:12AM for Updates.

Fullah, G. (2021). Your Daughter Will Be the First Victim of ‘Do or Die’ in 2024 Election – Abronye to Mahama. Politics, Retrieved from https://ghanafeed.com/your-daughter-will-be-the-first-victim-of-do-or-die-in-2024-election-abronye-to-mahama/ on 09.09.2021 at 7:50AM.

GABS. (2019). “Rev Owusu Bempah’s Prophecies Are Threats, John Mahama Must Take Him On” – Opinion. Gossip, Retrieved from https://www.ghgossip.com/rev-owusu-bempahs-prophecies-are-threats-john-mahama-must-take-him-on-opinion/ on 20.11.2020 at 11.32PM.

Ghana_News. (2021). Kwesi Pratt Disappointed; Sends A Strong Message to Peace Council and Christian Council. News Politics, Politics, Africa Politics, Retrieved on 06.10.2021 at 8:01PM from https://gh.opera.news/gh/en/society/0db6c17a4a7d71470a15d4357b720fc2.

GhanaCelebrities.Com. (2020). We Will Catch You Like A Fowl if You Don’t Concede Defeat – Chairman Wontumi Warns Mahama. General News, Retrieved on 08.03.2021 at 8:52AM from https://riddimsghana.com/general-news/we-will-catch-you-like-a-fowl-if-you-dont-concede-defeat-chairman-wontumi-warns-mahama/, revisited for updates on 06.11.2021 at 9:03PM.

Gennaro, S. (. (2020). Editorial: 2020: The Year of the Nurse, COVID-19, and Systemic Discrimination and Racism. J Nurs Schola, 1-2.

GhanaNewsPage.com. (2021). Prof Gyampo BLASTS Presby Moderator for Describing Agenda 111 Critics as ‘Witches’. Featured News, Local News, Retrieved on 04.09.2021 at 11:45AM from https://ghananewspage.com/prof-gyampo-blasts-presby-moderator-for-describing-agenda-111-critics-as-witches/.

Ghanaweb. (2021). Politicians don’t care killing to come to power – Kennedy Agyapong laments. News, Retrieved from https://riddimsghana.com/news/politicians-dont-care-killing-to-come-to-power-kennedy-agyapong-laments/ on 10.07.2021 at 2:38PM.

GhvoiceonAdmin. (2021). Osagyefo Agyemang Badu Calls For Commission of Enquiry into 2020 Election Murders. Politics, Retrieved from https://ghanaianvoiceonline.com/osagyefo-agyemang-badu-calls-for-commission-of-enquiry-into-2020-election-murders/ on 10.09.2021 at 3:03PM.

Godtube.com. (2013). 77 BIBLE VERSES ABOUT FAITH TO ENCOURAGE YOU TODAY. News, Retrieved at 8:34PM, 12.02.19 from https://www.godtube.com/news/77-bible-verses-about-faith-to-encourage-you-today.html.

Gordon, J. (2020, January 31). Pastor says coronavirus is a 'plague sent by God to purge a lot of sin off this planet' and blames parents transgendering children' for the outbreak claims crakpot pastor. News, Retrieved from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7941013/Pastor-says-believes-coronavirus-plague-sent-God-purge-lot-sin-planet.html on 04.04.2020 at 9:55PM, and revisited on 02.06.2020 at 7:49PM for updates.

Graham a., R. (2007). Patience and Faith – Waiting Upon God. Patience, Prayer, Retrieved from https://www.simplybible.com/f802-patience-and-faith.htm on 26.09.2021 at 3:16PM.

Graham, R. (2016). Patience and Faith - Waiting Upon God. 1-3. Retrieved from simplybible.com/f802.htm on 26th February 2019 at 4:58PM.

Green, L. (2017). What to Do While You’re Waiting on God. Spiritual Growth, Retrieved on 26.02.19 at 6:10PM from https://unlockingthebible.org/2017/08/what-to-do-while-youre-waiting-on-god/.

Grubbs, H. &. (2021). Wound Physiology. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearl Publushing.

GTV., Ghana Television. (2019, June 5). President Akufo-Addo's Speech on Religious Tolerance During the 2019 Eid-ul Fitri Prayer at Black Star Square,. Live TV Broadcast. Accra, West Africa, Ghana: Retrieved from GTV Live Broadcast of Eid-ul Fitri Program on 5th June 2019 at 10:45AM.

Gyamfi, A. A. (2021). You Defend ‘All Die Be Die’ But Condemn ‘Do or Die’; Hypocrites! – Pratt Blasts Mahama’s Critics. Politics, Retrieved on 11.09.2021 at 3:07PM from https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/202109/451804.php.

Gyesi, Z. K. (2021). You Are A Witch if You Are Not Happy with Agenda 111 – Rev. Mante. News Headlines, Politics, Retrieved from https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/you-are-a-witch-if-you-are-not-happy-with-agenda-111-rev-mante.html on 04.09.2021 at 12:27PM.

Hamad, L. (2014). Faith: Belief in the Unseen. Character, Retrieved at 2:50AM, 27.02.19 from https://www.whyislam.org/character/faith-belief-in-the-unseen/.

Hammitt, J., K., Morfeld, P., Tuomisto, J., T., & Erren, T., C. (2019). Premature Deaths, Statistical Lives, and Years of Life Lost: Identification, Quantification, and Valuation of Morality Risks. Risk Anal, Persp, 1-22. Doi: 10.1111/risa.13427.

Hodges, A. T. (2018). 11 Beautiful Pregnancy Prayers to Pray During Your Pregnancy. Faith, Pregnancy, Retrieved from https://ashleyterk.com/beautiful-pregnancy-prayers/ on 14.09.2021 at 1:12AM.

He, H., & Harris, L. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Corporate Social Responsibility and Marketing Philosophy. J Bus Res, 116: 176–182. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.030.

Herald., T. (2020). Akwetey, Peace Council and others ignore gunshots, injuries and killings at 2020 polls, focus on Mahama. News, Retrieved on 28.12.2020 at 3:47PM from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Akwetey-Peace-Council-and-others-ignore-gunshots-injuries-and-killings-at-2020-polls-focus-on-Mahama-1138016.

Hyams, K., C., Riddle, J., Trump, D., H., & Wallace, M., R. (2002). Protecting the Health of United States Military Forces in Afghanistan: Applying Lessons Learned since the Gulf War. Clin Infect Dis, 34(Supplement_5): S208–S214, Doi: 10.1086/340705.

Ibn-Mohammed, T., Mustapha, K., B., Godsell, J., Adamu, Z., Babatunde, K., A., Akintade, D., D., Acquaye, A., Fujii, H., Ndiaye, M., M., Yamoah, F., A., & Koh, S., C., L. (2021). A Critical Analysis of the Impacts of COVID-19 on the Global Economy and Ecosystems and Opportunities for Circular Economy Strategies. Resour Conserv Recycl, 164: 105169. Doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105169.

Igwubor, J. I. (2020). Traditional Institution and National Building: The Role of Traditional Rulers in the Maintenance of National Security for Sustainable Development. UJAH, 21(4): 201-214. Doi: 10.4314/ujah.v21i4.12.

Ijon, F. B. (2018). Winner-Takes-All Politics and Democratic Consolidation in Ghana's Fourth Republic. Asian Res J Arts Soc Sci, 7(4): 1-11. Doi: 10.9734/ARJASS/2018/45350.

IMF, International Monetary Fund. (2021). IMF Classifies Ghana as Highly Debt Distress Country. Economy, General News, Retrieved from https://businessweekghana.com/2021/08/02/imf-classifies-ghana-as-highly-debt-distress-country/ on 05.08.2021 at 5:23PM.

Justice, A. (2021). Ghanaians React as List and Pictures of Uncompleted Project Completed by NPP Drop on Social Media. News, Politics, Retrieved on 23.08.2021 at 8:08AM from https://news-af.feednews.com/news/detail/4d83a9a51cf54c349dbf8db2e0b1bb67?client=news.

Kasapafmonline.com. (2021). I’m not irresponsible to ask supporters to pick up arms in protest – Mahama. Politics, Retrieved from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/politics/I-m-not-irresponsible-to-ask-supporters-to-pick-up-arms-in-protest-Mahama-1352194 on 09.09.2021 at 3:10PM.

Kuckertz, A., Hinderer, S., & Röhm, P. (2019). Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Opportunities in the Food Value Chain . NPJ Sci Food, 3: 6. Doi: 10.1038/s41538-019-0039-7.

Lotz, A. G. (2017). The Daniel Prayer: Preparing for Prayer. Prayer, Retrieved from https://www.faithgateway.com/the-daniel-prayer-preparing-for-prayer/ on 26th February 2019 at 4:05PM.

Luke. (17:6. KJV. 1611). THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST. LUKE. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (p. 968). London: Cambridge University Press.

Luke, a. (17:12-18. KJV. 1611). THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST. LUKE. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (p. 968). London: Cambridge University Press.

MacQueen, G., & Santa-Barbara, J. (2000). Peace building through health initiatives. BMJ, 321(7256): 293–296. Doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7256.293.

Madry, H. (2019). Life Is a Journey. J Exp Orthop, 6:34. Doi: 10.1186/s40634-019-0202-8.

Mahankali, S. (2021). Life Is a Journey: 55 Inspirational Life Is a Journey Quotes and Sayings. Quotes & Sayings, Retrieved from https://dpsayings.com/inspirational-life-is-a-journey-quotes-sayings/ on 11.07.2021 at 11:54AM.

Majumdar, S. (2020). Youth and Political Violence in India: A Social Psycological Account of Conflict Experiences from the Kashmir Valley. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group: New York.

Matthew, a. (2:1-16. KJV. 1611). The Cospel According to St. Matthew. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (pp. 885-886). London: Cambridge University Press.

Matthew. (17:14-21. KJV, 1611). THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST. MATTHEW. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (p. 903). London: Cambridge University Press.

Mbamalu, S. (2017). Nigerians Strongly React to Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa. Politics & Society, Retrieved at 1:00AM, 02.04.19 from https://thisisafrica.me/nigerians-strongly-react-xenophobic-attacks-south-africa/.

Mensah a., J. (2019). Owusu Bempah Speaks after attack on his church over Chief Imam death prophecy. Retrieved at 16:50PM, 03.01.19 from https://yen.com.gh/amp/120760-owusu-bempah-speaks-attack-church-chief-imam-death-prophecy.html.

Mensah b., J. (2018). Don’t contest 2020 elections if you love your life – Owusu Bempah to Mahama. Politics, Retrieved from https://yen.com.gh/108442-dont-contest-2020-elections-love-life-owusu-bempah-mahama.html on 10.04.18 at 8:45PM.

Mensah, K. (2021). Gbi Chiefs to Akufo-Addo: Hohoe Is Now for NPP, Not NDC. News, Retrieved on 17.09.2021 from https://asaaseradio.com/gbi-chiefs-to-akufo-addo-hohoe-is-now-for-npp-not-ndc/amp/, revisited for updates on 03.10.2021 at 8:39AM.

Mumuni, P. (2020). “If Mahama Seizes to Talk Sense into Mugabe and Taylor, I Will Continue to Attack Him physically and spiritually” – Rev. Owusu Bempah. Entertainment, Retrieved from https://news.foxfmonline.com/if-mahama-seizes-to-talk-sense-into-mugabe-and-taylor-i-will-continue-to-attack-him-physically-and-spiriyually-rev-owusu-bempah on 01.02.2021 at 7:46AM.

Myjoyonline. (2021). Owusu Bempah’s Prophecies: Death, Fires, Floods, and a Coup D’etat in 2021. National, Retrieved from https://www.myjoyonline.com/owusu-bempahs-prophecies-deaths-fires-floods-and-a-coup-detat-in-2021/ on 23.01.2021 at 11:49AM.

Newton, H. (2018). Misery to Mirth: Recovery from Illness in Early Modern England. London, New York: Oxford University Press.

Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2020). The Socio-economic Implications of the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19): A Review. Int. J. Surg, 78: 185–193. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018.

Nicholson, B. (2017). Why Thoughts and Prayers Critics Have It Wrong. Blog Poster, Retrieved on 19.09.18 at 1:03AM from https://medium.com/@bknicholson/why-thoughts-and-prayers-critics-have-it-wrong-5b60d2461bda.

Niriwa d., B. P. (2020). PREPRATION IS PEACE: The Role of the 21st Century Mother in Preventing COVID-19 Pandemic Transmission . IOSR-JHSS, 25(8): 62-65. Doi: 10.9790/0837-2508066265.

Niriwa e., B. P. (2021). Politics of Insults, Especially In Covid-19 Pandemic, Threaten Modern Democracy and Peace, Please Stop; A Review. PART ONE: UNDERSTANDING WHAT POLITICS IS. IOSR J Humanity Soc Sci, 26(2): 49-61. Doi: 10.9790/0837-2602014961.

Niriwa f., B. P. (2020). Stop Discrimination and Stigma with Your Faith to Promote Peace. General News, Retrieved https://mynewsghana.net/stop-discrimination-and-stigma-with-your-faith-to-promote-peace/ on 09.06.2020 at 10:54PM.

Niriwa g., B., P., Azongo, M., A., & Asafo, M., K. (2021). Prevention of 21st Century Emerging Pandemics, Covid-19; Using Face Masks. TheIJHSS, 9(3): 46-66. Doi: 10.24940/thijhss/2021/v9/i3/HS2103-019.

Niriwa h., B., P., Azongo, M., A., Asafo, M., K. (2021). Assessing Whether Covid-19 Pandemic Has Brought Confidence or Trust in Health Care Delivery in Ghana or Globally. TheIJHSS., 9(3): 31-45. Doi: 10.24940/theijhss/2021/v9/i3/HS2103-018.

Niriwa j, B. P. (2020). Increasing politics of insults is a threat to modern democracy and peace: Understanding What Politics Is. Feature, Opinion, Retrieved on 20.12.2020 at 1:42AM from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Increasing-politics-of-insults-is-a-threat-to-modern-democracy-and-peace-1122152.

Niriwa k., B. P. (2021). Assessing the Role of Religion in Preventing Discrimination and Stigma, Like in COVID-19, to Promote Peace: Stop Discrimination and Stigma with Your Faith. IOSR-JHSS, 26(2): 32-48. Doi: 10.9790/0837-2602013248.

Niriwa l., B. P. (2020). Politics of Insults Is a Threat to Public Health and Peace, Please Be Tolerant. Politics, Retrieved from https://discover.hubpages.com/politics/POLITICS-OF-INSULTS-IS-A-THREAT-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-PEACE-PLEASE-BE-TOLERANT on 05.07.2021 05.07.2021 at 5:19PM.

Niriwa, a. B. (2020). PREPARATION IS PEACE: Lockdown - Stay at Home, Save Yourself: Save Others. Featured, Retrieved from https://mynewsghana.net/preparation-is-peace-lockdown-stay-at-home-save-yourself-save-others/ on 18.04.2020 at 8:20PM and revisited on 15.08.2020 at 4:58PM.

Niriwa, b. B. (2020). Preparation Is Peace: Covid-19 Exposes Mistrust In Health Care Delivery And Politics! Coronavirus, Retrieved form https://mynewsghana.net/covid-19-exposes-mistrust-in-health-care-delivery-and-politics-what-a-bombshell-benjamin-niriwa-writes/ 02.05.2020 at 7:45PM.

Niriwa, B. P. (2020). Some Identified Mistakes in Our Physical Preparation to Prevent COVID19 Pandemic. Features, Opinions, Retrieved from https://mynewsghana.net/preparation-is-peace-some-identified-mistakes-in-our-physical-preparation-to-covid19-pandemic/# on 12.04.2020 at 9:40PM.

Niriwa, c. B. (2020). Role of the 21st Century Father in Promoting Global Peace amidst Emerging/Re-Emerging Infections, Like Covid-19; a Review . IOSR-JHSS, 25(7): 47-54. Doi: 10.9790/0837-2507134754.

Niriwa, B. P. (2015-2016). Love Life, Love Peace and Hate War. News Feed, Retrieved on 26/08/17 at 4 to 5:7PM from https://www.facebook.com/groups/477275048955909/.

Nlasia, M. S. (2020). Tribal politics and other problems with African democracy. Opinion, Retrieved from https://www.myjoyonline.com/tribal-politics-and-other-problems-with-african-democracy/ on 17.05.2021 at 2:02AM.

Nordzi, V. (2021). (+VIDEO) Owusu Bempah, Salifu Amoako and Nigel Gaisie Should Be Blamed for All the Negative Things in Ghana, They Are Liars! – Kwaku Bonsam Fires Shots. Entertainment News, Retrieved from https://www.ghbase.com/video-owusu-bempah-salifu-amoako-and-nigel-gaisie-should-be-blamed-for-all-the-negative-things-in-ghana-they-are-liars-kwaku-bonsam-fires-shots/ on 11.01.2021 at 2:45PM.

Nunu, K. (2020). Akufo-Addo Would Arrest You Like A Fowl-Wontumi Warns Mahama (VIDEO). News, Retrieved from https://wontumionline.com/akufo-addo-would-arrest-you-like-a-fowl-wontumi-warns-mahama-video/?amp on 06.11.2021 at 9:55PM.

Nuseli. (2020). Kennedy Agyapong Blasts People of Oti Region for Voting NDC. Africa, Ghana, Retrieved from https://globecalls.com/kennedy-agyapong-blasts-people-of-oti-region/ on 11.12.2020 at 11:510M.

Nwokike, F. (2018). Who Is An Entrepreneur? . Entrepreneurs/Startups, Retrieved from https://thetotalentrepreneurs.com/who-is-an-entrepreneur-2/ on 03.11.2021 at 1:12AM.

Offei-Akoto, A. (2020). I’ll continue to insult John Mahama – Owusu Bempah. News, Retrieved, 18.11.2020 at 11:15AM, from https://www.mynewsgh.com/ill-continue-to-insult-john-mahama-owusu-bempah/.

O'Hanlon, M., E., & Miller, J. (2021). Why we need a more modern and ready military, not a larger one. Order from Chaos, Retrieved on 12.09.2021 at 5:29PM from https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/10/04/why-we-need-a-more-modern-and-ready-military-not-a-larger-one/amp/.

Olademo, O., Omotoye, R., W., Ikibe, S., O., Ibrahim, L., O., Tijani, Y., O., Abubakre, S., O., Adebisi, A., A., Aboyeji, A., J., Fahm, A., O., & Adimula, R., A. (2021). Internal Mechanisms as Tools for Conflict Resolution: A Case Study on Share-Tsaragi, Nigeria. Heliyon, 7: e05974.

Pahwa, A. (2021). Who Is an Entrepreneur? – Characteristics & Types. Entrepreneurs' Guide, Featured, Retrieved from https://www.feedough.com/what-is-an-entrepreneur/ on 03.11.2021 at 1:20AM.

Phrasisombath, K., Thomsen, S., Sychareun, V., & Faxelid, E. (2013). 'Health Is Wealth and Wealth Is Health' - Perceptions of Health and Ill-Health among Female Sex Workers in Savannakhet, Laos. Glob Health Action, 6: 19080. Doi: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.19080.

Potter, D., A., Veitch, D., & Johnston, G., A. (2019). Scarring and wound healing. Br J Hosp Med (Lond, Engl), 80(11): C166–C171. Doi: 10.12968/hmed.2019.80.11.C166.

Primenewsghana.com. (2021). Hohoe is now for NPP not NDC – Gbi chief assures Akufo-Addo. Politics, Retrieved from https://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/hohoe-is-now-for-npp-not-ndc-gbi-chief-assures-akufo-addo.html on 03.09.2021 at 8:48AM.

Provencal, R. O. (2021). Mahama Must Own Up To His Irresponsible Do Or Die Comments & Offer An Unqualified Apology-MP. General News, Retrieved on 08.09.2021 at 5:47AM from https://www.rainbowradioonline.com/mahama-must-own-up-to-his-irresponsible-do-or-die-comments-offer-an-unqualified-apology-mp/.

Rashad, G. P. (2018). Kwaku Bonsam reacts to Owusu Bempah’s Prophecy over Amissah Arthur’s death. News, Retrieved on 02.07.18 at 5:13PM and 22.01.2021 at 7:28PM from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kwaku-Bonsam-reacts-to-Owusu-Bempah’s-prophecy-over-Amissah-Arthur-s-death-664999.

Rauf, Z. A. (2019). Bole Youth Threatens to Sue Owusu Bempah for “Wishing” Mahama Death . Headlines, Retrieved from https://www.modernghana.com/news/907075/bole-youth-threatens-to-sue-owusu-bempah-for-wish.html on 2020 at 11:19PM.

Razmus, W., & Laguna, M. (2018). Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Success: A Multilevel Study on Stakeholders of Micro-Enterprises. Front Psychol, 9: 791. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00791.

Regoli, N. (2020). 25 Powerful Prayers for Pregnant Mothers. Uplifting Prayers, Retrieved from https://connectusfund.org/11-powerful-prayers-for-pregnant-mothers on 14.09.2021 at 1:22AM.

Revelation. (13:10. KJV. 1611.). THE REVELATION OF ST. JOHN THE DIVINE. In K. James, The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments (p. 1144). London: Cambridge University Press.

Rips, L., J., & Hespos, S., J. (2015). Divisions of the physical world: Concepts of objects and substances. Psychological bulletin, 141(4), 786–811. Doi: 10.1037/bul0000011.

Rockson, A. (2013). Will President Mahama Really Die this Year as Prophesied? Opinions, Articles, Retrieved from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Will-President-Mahama-Really-Die-this-Year-as-Prophesied-264733 on 11.06.2021 at 5:20PM.

Roman, N., V., Mthembu, T., G., & Hoosen, M. (2020). Spiritual care - 'A deeper immunity' - A response to Covid-19 pandemic. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med, 12(1): e1–e3. Doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2456.

Salander, P. (2007). The Question Remains: What Is a 'Spiritual' World View In Relation to a Secular or a Religious World View? A Reply to Comments Made about My Letter Questioning the 'Spirituality' Concept . Psycho-oncology, 16(3), 260–261. Doi: 10.1002/pon.1170.

Schliesser, C. (2020). Religion and Peace - Anatomy of a Love-Hate Relationship. Religions, 11:219. Doi: 10.3390/rel11050219.

Schmieder, S., J., & Ferrer-Bruker, S., J. (2021). Hypertrophic Scarring. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.

Shaker1. (2021). It Is Your Activities That May Lead This Country Into War, National Peace Council Told. Politics, Africa Politics, Retrieved on 25.09.2021 at 12:40PM from https://gh.opera.news/gh/en/religion/41f3f54b2001b6981392399f2a82832d.

South, R., M., & McDowell, L. (2018). Use of Prayer as Complementary Therapy by Christian Adults in the Bible Belt of the United States. Religions, 9:350. Doi: 10.3390/rel9110350. Retrieved from www.mdpi.com/journal/religions on 24.12.2020 at 3:38AM.

Speer, P. C. (2016). The faith of Islam. ARAMCO WORLD, Retrieved at 3:03AM, 27.02.19 from https://www.islamicity.org/5578/the-faith-of-islam/.

Stev, O. N. (2020). People were tagged to be not Ghanaian and nobody called for an apology: Dr Alidu Seidu. Politics, Retrieved from https://news-af.feednews.com/news/detail/f8b4c2c6476ffa5d4ad83b9de1a16bc8?client=news on 08.09.2020 at 9:01PM.

Sule, R. N. (2015). Ethno-Religious Conflicts, Mass Media and National Development: The Northern Nigeria Experience. A Thesis in the Department of RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY, Faculty of Arts. Jos: University of Jos.

Surah. (2:257. 1924). Quran. In The Gloriou Quran. Cairo: Printing Press of Bulaq.

Sweat, M. T. (2013). Why is prayer important? J Chris Nurs: Quarterly Pub Nurs Chris Fellowship, 30(3): 182. Doi: 10.1097/cnj.0b013e3182964b77.

Swihart, D., L., Yarrarapu, S., & Martin, R., L. (2021). Cultural Religious Competence In Clinical Practice. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.

Tanko, F. (2020). Women Group Blast National Peace Council Over Call for Arrest of Prophet Nigel Gaisie. Political News, Retrieved on 05.01.2020 at 6:10AM from https://mobile.ghanaguardian.com/women-group-blasts-national-peace-council-over-call-for-arrest-of-prophet-nigel-gaisie.

Taylor, I., Bing-Jonsson, P., Wangensteen, S., Finnbakk, E., Sandvik, L., McCormack, B., & Fagerström, L. (2020). The self-assessment of clinical competence and the need for further training: A cross-sectional survey of advanced practice nursing students. J Clin Nurs, 29(3-4): 545–555. Doi: 10.1111/jocn.15095.

Tipson, F. S. (2013). Natural Disasters as Threats to Peace: SPECIAL REPORT 324. Washington, DC: US Inst. of Peace.

Tholen, B. (2019). Dirty Hands and the Fragility of Democracy. Contempo Polit Theory, 1-20. Doi: 10:1057/s41296-019-00376-2.

Wang, C., Wang, D., Abbas, J., Duan, K., & Mubeen, R. (2021). Global Financial Crisis, Smart Lockdown Strategies, and the COVID-19 Spillover Impacts: A Global Perspective Implications from Southeast Asia. Front. Psychiatry, 12:643783. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643783.

Weiss, D. (2017). Ghana -- the Gateway to Africa. US, Entry, Retrieved from https://www.google.com/amp/m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1448936/amp on 28.09.2021 at 8:14AM.

WHO a., World Health Organisation. (2020). WHO Health and Peace Initiative. Initiatives, Retrieved from https://www.who.int/initiatives/who-health-and-peace-initiative on 06.11.2021 at 14PM.

WHO, World Health Organization. (2020). Depression. Newsroom, Facts sheets, Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression on 14.07.2021 at 5:25AM.

Wibisono, S., Louis, W., R., & Jetten, J. (2019). A Multidimensional Ananlysis of Religious Extrimism. Front Psychol, 10:2560. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02560.

Wofford, N., Defever, A., M., & Chopik, W., J. (2019). The Vicarious Effects of Discrimination: How Partner Experiences of Discrimination Affect Individual Health. Soc Psychol Personal Sci, 10(1): 121-130. Doi: 10.1177/1948550617746218.

XYZ Online, R. (2013). Agyin Asare Rescues John Mahama from the Prophecy of Death. General News, Retrieved from https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/444872/agyin-asare-rescues-john-mahama-from-the-prophecy.html on 29.04.2021 at 12:27PM.

XYZ. (2019). I’ll Face Owusu Bempah In Spirit if He Attacks Mahama Again’ – Helen Ntoso. Politics, Retrieved on 18.11.2020 at 12:04PM from https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201904/379323.php.

Yakubu, M. (2020). I fired the warning shots at Kasoa registration center. General News, Retrieved from https://www.primenewsghana.com/general-news/i-fired-the-warning-shots-at-kasoa-registration-centre-hawa-koomson.amp.html on 20.07.2020 at 10:09PM.

Yaw, B. (2020). I’ll continue to Attack Mahama Physically & Spiritually until He Tells His Boys to Stop Insulting Me. Entertainment News, Retrieved on 01.02.2021 at 7:21AM from https://ghcelebinfo.online/2020/11/18/ill-continue-to-attack-mahama-physical-spiritual-until-he-tells-his-boys-to-stop-insulting-me-owusu-bempah/.

Yen.com.gh. (2019). You Cannot Threaten Former Presidents – Rawlings Tells Youth. News, Regional, Retrieved from https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/regional/You-cannot-threaten-former-presidents-Rawlings-tells-youth-783467 on 06.11.2021 at 5:15PM.

Zoure a., S. (2019). The 'Hypocrites' at Peace Council, some opinion leaders lose their voices under 'certain govts' - MAHAMA shades. News, Retrieved from https://www.mynewsgh.com/the-hypocrites-at-peace-council-some-opinionleaders-lose-their-voices-under-certain-govts-mahama-shades/ on 23.01.2021 at 10:05PM.

Zoure b., S. (2020). Identify areas where NDC members live and attack them anytime a market burns – Wontumi. News, Retrieved from https://www.mynewsgh.com/identify-areas-where-ndc-members-live-and-attack-them-anytime-a-market-burns-wontumi on 28.12.2020 at 10:17PM.

Zoure, S. (2019). ‘Hypocrite’ Peace Council Chair is himself a threat to Ghana’s peace and stability — NDC’s Yayra Koku. News, Retrieved at 6:39PM, 01.02.19 from https://mynewsgh.com/amp/hypocrite-peace-council-chair-is-himself-a-threat-to-ghanas-peace-and-stability-ndcs-yayra-koku/.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Happy Appreciative New Year: 2025; Here We Come, All Glory Be to God!

  Happy Appreciative New Year: 2025; Here We Come, All Glory Be to God! By Benjamin Pulle Niriwa. In Religious Peace. 01.01.2025. Intr...